Tamils flee for cash, not from harm
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Sri Lanka's High Commissioner
to Australia, Admiral Thisara Samarasinghe
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In contrast to the weary boatloads of Sri Lankans making the
dangerous asylum-shopping trip to Australia, millions of different shoppers are
out in force here as the island prepared for Sinhala and Tamil New Year
celebrations.
This year, economists noted a change in the spending patterns -
lower-income people are spending more freely than the better-paid shoppers in
the capital, Colombo.
The reason? The gushing torrents of remittances home from Sri
Lankans who have gone abroad for employment, often making empty claims of
persecution to leapfrog others who stand patiently in long queues outside
Western embassies in Colombo to get a work visa.
The hunger for foreign money is intense in Sri Lanka, born of
decades of dependency on remittances from those who went overseas legally to
work, and the tens of thousands who smuggled themselves out of the country
during the 30-year civil war that ended in 2009. Asylum-seeking has become a
habit, unconnected to reality, and the trawler that sailed into Geraldton this
week with 66 Sri Lankans aboard is simply a part of that economic pattern.
People-smuggling
The number of Sri Lankans of every walk of life who have at
least one relative in Australia is astonishing. Every doctor, every lawyer,
trishaw driver I have met over the past two months after returning home
following 33 years in Australia has a family member in Melbourne or Sydney.
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A market place in
Colombo.
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Vicariously they will ask you where you have lived, whether jobs
are not plentiful, whether life is not marvellous overseas.
Yes, you can find work in Australia easily. Yes, you get money
there even if you don't work. People get free houses there, money for getting a
baby, sustained help in finding work. Just a little bit of hardship at the start
but everyone knows you'll get there in the end, and if you go in by boat as an
asylum-seeker the Australian government just has to take notice of you, and they
start looking after you straight away.
These are facts, and no matter what propaganda Canberra puts out
to deter people-smuggling, these facts are good enough to make many Sri Lankans
make a down payment of half a million rupees to a people-smuggler and pledge to
pay the rest when they start earning in Australia, plus, for Tamils blackmailed
emotionally by the Tiger-controlled smuggling syndicates, a dollar a month for
"Tamil welfare" for the rest of time.
The civil war has been over almost four years. There is no
foundation on which Sri Lankans - Tamil, Sinhalese, Muslim or Burgher - can
claim to have a well-founded fear of persecution.
There are a few individuals who have tense relations with
government and other political parties but my own experience as a member over
seven years on Australia's Refugee Review Tribunal indicates that embassies here
are well aware of them, share information, track them and help them with visas
for getaways.
As Sri Lanka's High Commissioner to Canberra, Thisara
Samarasinghe, said the so-called asylum-seekers were fleeing to Australia for
"economic opportunities".
"I do not consider there's any Sri Lankan should leave Sri
Lankan shores and ask for refugee status in any country," Admiral Samarasinghe
told ABC's Lateline on Wednesday night.
Tamils in the northeast who get on the boats to Australia are
not fleeing persecution but leaving for a chance of a better life.
The area has always been poorer than the rest of Sri Lanka - it
is dryer, harder to cultivate, there has never been any industry, and this was
the fault of governments since independence in 1948 but also of industrialists,
many of whom are Tamil, who never bothered to invest there.
The decades of Tiger control of the area cemented in the poverty
while the rest of the country was starting to prosper. The Tigers, who collected
millions of dollars for development of "Eelam", merely squatted on the land and
controlled it with a fascist hand.
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Boat people – economic
refugees
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While life is poor and jobs are hard to find the facts are at
variance with those who claim that Tamils in the area live destitute and face
persecution from the authorities. The government-run Bank of Ceylon in 2011
revealed that within two years after the war's end, about 40,000 displaced
persons in the north who lived in the main Manik farm IDP camp had opened new
accounts and that about $US1 billion then rested in some 80,000 IDP accounts.
When I interviewed some former Tiger fighters last year who are
now living normally following rehabilitation, none of them said they were
suffering from persecution even when pressed. Their problems were lack of jobs,
lack of education and training to get jobs, and difficulties with others over
contested land.
As for claims that Tamils face persecution simply for having
been actual or suspected Tiger foot-soldiers, the outgoing head of the
International Organisation for Migration, Richard Danziger, was reported saying
on April 10 that the IOM had encountered about a dozen complaints of current
harassment from the 8000 former Tigers fighters it had been assisting. About 300
ex-militants were still in custody but 12,000 had been through rehabilitation.
Cheaper passage to India
Even if, hypothetically, Tamils in Sri Lanka's north and east
suffered persecution they would find a much easier and shorter and cheaper
passage to India, just across the narrow Palk Strait. The fact that some of the
Tamils coming by boat to Australia originate from camps in India in fact makes
persecution claims against Sri Lanka irrelevant.
Sri Lanka's Tamil population is spread widely throughout the
island, not huddled in fearful groups in a few places.
Tamils now outnumber Sinhalese in the capital, Colombo. At least
six of the 20 billionaires on the Sri Lankan stock exchange are Tamil.
The country is doing well despite rising prices - growth is more
than 6 per cent. But there are about two million Sri Lankans working abroad,
earning enough to send home about $US10bn ($9.5bn). That's the party many Sri
Lankans want to join.
Dinoo Kelleghan is a former foreign editor of The Australian and
was a member of the Refugee Review Tribunal from 1997-2004
Courtesy : Daily News
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